Articles / Άρθρα

This chapter investigates the Network Layer aspects that will characterize the merger of the cellular paradigm and the IoT architectures, in the context of the evolution towards 5G-and-beyond, including some promising emerging services as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles or Base Stations, and V2X communications.

In this paper, it is analyzed the general UAVs development and their advancement with the Fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks (5G network), as well as real-time video streaming and other tools deployed for UAV use cases in the context of EU project RESPOND-A. Practically, the paper provides the case study with simulated risk realization events in which were used UAVs supported by 5G network modems, communication terminals, and 4K 360° video cameras with social viewing tools. Especially for advancing operational and surveillance capacities for SAR missions and environment protection, UAV assets are supported by the recent introduction of the 5G network, which enables a continual flow of information between them and shore-based rescue coordination centers. Such a manner would comprehend the integrated UAV data collecting capabilities, their transmission via the next generation of wireless communications, and seamless video and audio data provision, aiming to raise the level of situational awareness.

First Responders (FRs) must access reliable and flexible information management systems that provide better Situational Awareness and a better Common Operational Picture as climate change, and industrial accidents become more severe. Using network-enabled tools and novel equipment, the RespondA platform aims to provide FRs with instant access to technical breakthroughs while also continuously assessing security risks. Pre-disaster planning, on-scene planning, and post-disaster planning may all be achieved in this fashion, allowing FRs to plan for many layers of safety at all stages of the crisis lifecycle.